Table of Contents: 2013 articles
These are the columns published in the sixth year of Offbeat Oregon History.
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No. |
Date: |
Headline |
Thumbnail |
Place & time |
267 |
Dec. 29, 2013 |
Wives were stripped of American citizenship at the altarDuring World War I, women who'd married German men were legally (and very unconstitutionally) made stateless, and forced to register as "enemy aliens"; those who'd married Chinese men fared even worse. |
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•Statewide |
266 |
Dec. 22, 2013 |
Bad recording technique led FBI to investigate “Louie Louie”Portland band The Kingsmen recorded the song quickly and cheaply, and the words they were singing were unintelligible. But when the song became a hit, fans started guessing at the lyrics ... and some of them had rather dirty minds. |
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•Portland |
265 |
Dec. 15, 2013 |
The game of Faro was a crooked gambler's dreamFrontier Oregon's favorite game of chance was a "banking" game that's little played today. That's because the only way to make money as a faro banker is to cheat ... and cheat they did. |
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•Portland, other Oregon towns |
264 |
Dec. 8, 2013 |
Taming of the Rascal: Edouard Chambreau's redemptionAfter blowing his chance at a prosperous, respectable life in the Tygh Valley, the gambler and liquor man roared through frontier life as a keeper of rowdy saloons and bawdy joints before a Temperance crusader changed his life. (Part 2 of 2) |
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•Tygh Valley, Portland |
263 |
Dec. 1, 2013 |
Edouard Chambreau gave a swindler's-eye view of old OregonFrench-Canadian gambler started out as one of the most scurrilous rascals in the state, then changed his ways and became one of its most effective reformers. This is the story of his early years. (Part 1 of 2) |
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•Statewide |
262 |
Nov. 24, 2013 |
“Blue Ruin” drove lawmakers to drink — and prohibitionBefore Oregon was even a state, its territorial government outlawed all booze. Why? It all has to do with a fellow who could be called the true founder of Portland — and his ever-bubbling moonshine still. |
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•Portland |
261 |
Nov. 17, 2013 |
Palatial riverboat was caught in a hurricane on the open seaDesigned for calm inland waterways, the sidewheel steamboat Alaskan was no match for the massive late-spring gale that pounced on it off Cape Blanco one fateful night in 1889. |
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•Offshore, |
260 |
Nov. 10, 2013 |
Outlaw Bill Miner's first train robbery was a fiascoFresh from a 20-year stretch in the pen, the famous stagecoach robber known as "The Gray Fox" found the world had changed and he would now have to learn to rob trains instead. His learning curve started in Portland and ended in disaster. |
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•Near Corbett |
259 |
Nov. 3, 2013 |
Was suspicious death in “The Boneyard” really a murder?The coroner ruled Thomas McMahon's death an accident. But the testimony of witness Eliza “Boneyard Mary” Bunets was suspicious and contradictory. Could she have gotten away with murder? |
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•Portland |
258 |
Oct. 27, 2013 |
Vigilantes went too far with murder of suspected rustlerEveryone thought John Hawk was stealing cattle, and he refused to talk about it. So one night, a group of cattlemen snuck into his camp and shot him — and were shocked by the frontier community's response. |
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•Wallowa County |
257 |
Oct. 20, 2013 |
The life and death of a Portland gangster and his “moll”It had been an accident, but Jimmy Walker had shot Rose City crime boss “Shy Frank” Kodat. But he picked the wrong friend to run to for help — and that night, Shy Frank's friends took Jimmy and his girl for a ride. |
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•Portland, Scappoose |
256 |
Oct. 13, 2013 |
Voice of Goofy, Bluto and Grumpy was Oregon's “Pinto” ColvigOne of the 20th Century's most influential show-biz men, the Jacksonville native was a Beaver who made it big; he worked on Disney projects and Popeye cartoons and delighted kids as the first Bozo the Clown. |
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•Jacksonville |
255 |
Oct. 5, 2013 |
Legendary Civil War ship came to ignominious end in Coos BayDuring its glory days, the Gertrude was the fastest blockade runner in the Confederate fleet. But just 17 years later, it was just another dumpy old steamer on a lowly coastwise run in Oregon. |
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•Coos Bay |
254 |
Sept. 29, 2013 |
The mysterious skeletons of Crater Lake National ParkOregon's only national park is a surprisingly dangerous place, and a number of people have died there. Several of these left only bones behind to help us understand what caused their death. |
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•Crater Lake |
253 |
Sept. 22, 2013 |
When the “Dark Strangler” stalked the streets of PortlandOne of the first serial killers, Earle Leonard Nelson preyed on landladies, killing them while they were showing real estate. By the time he was hanged, he'd slain at least 21 women — including four in Portland. |
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•Portland |
252 |
Sept. 15, 2013 |
Train robbery turned into on-board gunfight with the lawThese three desperados couldn't seem to catch a break. First they robbed the wrong train; then it turned out to contain a dangerously competent lawman; and finally, someone stole their getaway car. |
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•Near Pendleton |
251 |
Sept. 8, 2013 |
1890s “march on Washington” involved train hijackingsDespite the best efforts of an overzealous federal marshal, the episode ended in nothing more than a stern lecture from the bench for 424 members of “Coxey's Army,” who tried to “borrow” an eastbound train. |
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•Portland, Troutdale |
250 |
Sept. 1, 2013 |
Valsetz newspaper and its editor, age 9, won nationwide fameFourth-grader Dorothy Anne Hobson decided her tiny timber town needed a newspaper, so she launched the Valsetz Star. Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt, Herbert Hoover and Shirley Temple were subscribers. |
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•Valsetz |
249 |
August 25, 2013 |
Shevlin: Oregon's wandering timber townThe little logging-company town, owned by the Shevlin-Hixon Company of Bend, was fully portable. When the timber was all gone from an area, the company simply loaded the houses on railroad flatcars and moved on. |
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•Central Oregon |
248 |
August 18, 2013 |
Tawdry love triangle ends in murder — and a kiss from a corpseLulu Reynolds was having a torrid affair with her music teacher. Her husband was an ex-Cavalry scout who carried a .38 in his jacket pocket. It wasn't the kind of thing that usually ends well. It didn't. |
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•Portland •1907 |
247 |
August 11, 2013 |
Race exclusion of early Oregon is still embarrassing todayIn a country divided between slave states and free states just before the Civil War, Oregon was the only example of a third alternative: it was neither. |
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•Oregon Territory |
246 |
August 4, 2013 |
Bootlegger’s paradise: Oregon’s Prohibition adventuresBy the time the Volstead Act passed, Beaver State bootleggers were already seasoned professionals. So when the rest of the West Coast needed them, Oregon's "midnight entrepreneurs" were ready to roll. |
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•Statewide, but especially Portland |
245 |
July 28, 2013 |
Mob racketeers, corrupt union men battled over pinballMany people today don't realize that in the 1950s, pinball had a bad reputation as a gambler's game and was as illegal as one-armed bandits. In Portland, shady underworld characters supplied plenty of both. |
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•Portland, Milwaukie, Las Vegas |
244 |
July 21, 2013 |
When steamboats exploded on the upper WillametteWhen the steamboat Gazelle reached the dock, the man in charge of its steam boilers leaped ashore and ran like a man being chased by demons. A few seconds later, the Gazelle exploded, killing 20 people. |
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•Oregon City, upper Willamette River |
243 |
July 14, 2013 |
Oregon's Harry Lane: A real hero of the First World WarAs his countrymen and colleagues succumbed to the propaganda for joining the conflict, only Senator Lane and a handful of other lawmakers kept their wits. But Lane paid dearly for his commitment to sanity. |
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•Portland, Salem
|
242 |
July 7, 2013 |
McCarty Gang's Oregon story: “Bonanza” meets “Unforgiven”After homesteading some of the West's best cattle country, the family could have been wealthy squires like TV's Cartwright family; instead, they gave it all up for an outlaw life that left some broke and others dead. |
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•Eastern Oregon |
241 |
June 30, 2013 |
Frontier journalists settled their differences with a gunfightThe nationally notorious “Oregon Style” of newspapering involved vicious personal attacks and cutting invective; but it was ink being spilled, not blood. That is, until one day in downtown Roseburg ... |
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•Roseburg |
240 |
June 23, 2013 |
What really happened to D.B. Cooper? Pick a theoryFor more than 40 years, amateurs and pros alike have put forward dozens of theories, many quite plausible and backed with some evidence. But the story seems destined to remain a delicious historical mystery. |
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•Northwest Oregon, southwest Washington |
239 |
June 16, 2013 |
The hunt for D.B. Cooper: Searching for the drop zoneThe hunt for the man who called himself Dan Cooper started just hours after he disappeared into the night sky with a bag of $20 bills tied to his waist. Did he get away? Did anyone find him? The search continues to this day. |
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•PDX, |
238 |
June 9, 2013 |
The deplaning of D.B. Cooper: Getting away with the lootAfter demanding four parachutes and a knapsack of $20 bills, the legendary anonymous skyjacker disappeared into the night sky over southwest Washington with $200,000 — touching off a massive manhunt. |
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•PDX |
237 |
June 2, 2013 |
The D.B. Cooper skyjacking legend took flight out of PDXHistory's only unsolved hijacking drama started at Portland International Airport when a nondescript man calling himself 'Dan Cooper' stepped aboard a Boeing 727 bound for Seattle. (Part 1 of a 4-part series) |
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•PDX |
236 |
May 26, 2013 |
Joseph bank robber became VP of the bank he once robbedYoung cowboy wanted a share of the loot so he could marry his sweetheart; after he got out of prison, he worked for decades to earn back the trust of her and of the community. |
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•Joseph (Wallowa County) |
235 |
May 18, 2013 |
A town's special friendship with its onetime would-be destroyerTwenty years after he tried to light the surrounding forests on fire, Japanese pilot Nobuo Fujita returned to Brookings as an honored guest and presented the town with his family's Samurai sword. |
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•Brookings area |
234 |
May 12, 2013 |
The flying Samurai who attacked OregonAfter World War II started, submariner and pilot Nobuo Fujita hatched an idea: Use his tiny, rickety submarine-launched seaplane to attack an enemy 5,000 miles away from the nearest aircraft carrier. |
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•Brookings area |
233 |
May 5, 2013 |
Did Oregon miss a chance to catch the Zodiac Killer?At the scene of a notorious double-murder of young lovers Larry Peyton and Beverly Allan, police paid little attention to Edward W. Edwards and soon eliminated him as a suspect. But if they'd dug a little bit deeper ... |
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•Portland |
232 |
April 28, 2013 |
Corruption, hypocrisy and the fall of the house of KluxKlan-backed politicians won a big victory that they interpreted as a mandate for ethnic and religious cleansing, then found out the hard way that they'd misjudged the voters' intentions. |
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•Statewide |
231 |
April 21, 2013 |
The Rise of the House of Klux: How the KKK took over the stateThe secret society of anonymous xenophobic vigilantes spread through Oregon society like a virus in 1922, and by the time elections were held that year, it was ready to seize the reins of power. But it wouldn't keep them for long. |
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•Statewide |
230 |
April 14, 2013 |
Rise of Ku Klux Klan in Oregon: A racist moneymaking schemeHow a sinister, secretive hate-group found acceptance in 1920s Oregon with its message of "100-percent Americanism" and pledges of a moral cleanup. But undertones of masked vigilantism were there from the very start. |
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•Medford, Portland |
229 |
April 7, 2013 |
Massive 1934 Portland dock strike paralyzed the stateHalf a century of winning labor disputes left the waterfront employers feeling overconfident. When the Portland longshoremen walked out, they expected it would be a repeat of earlier victories for them ... it wasn't. |
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•Portland |
228 |
March 31, 2013 |
Union squabbles were part of life on Portland waterfrontEvery few years, in the early 1900s, burly and hard-fisted dock workers got into a battle of wills with the autocratic sea-captains who ran the shipping companies. Most of the time, the dock workers got the worst of it. |
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•Portland |
227 |
March 24, 2013 |
Bridge-building scandal aroused fury of 1920s PortlandCrafty county commissioners tried to rig the bidding so their favorite bid, padded to the tune of half a million bucks, would win — and got busted. Three months later, they'd all been thrown out of office. |
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•Portland |
226 |
March 17, 2013 |
Massive passenger liner won race against fiery deathCalm seas, a hard-working crew and a cool-headed skipper helped the steamship Congress and everyone on board survive a terrifying night after a fire broke out in the cargo hold and spread throughout the ship. |
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•Coos Bay |
225 |
March 10, 2013 |
Rabies epidemic was like a war in Eastern OregonState health officials scoffed at the idea of hydrophobia in Oregon — until people started dying. It was the start of a decade of attacks by mad coyotes, when folks carried shotguns everywhere and nature seemed to be in open revolt. |
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•Eastern Oregon |
224 |
March 3, 2013 |
Early anti-prostitution crusade was an embarrassing fizzleWell-meaning church congregations banded together to offer "wayward girls and fallen women" a place to get away from their profession — but it turned out most of them didn't really want to leave it. At least, not in the middle of the busy season. |
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•Portland |
223 |
Feb. 24, |
A deadly maritime concert of timidity and incompetenceThe wreck of the steamship Czarina: A cascade of bad decisions by nearly everyone involved resulted in the worst possible outcome: 23 mariners slowly dying in the surf as friends and family members watched from the beach. |
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•Coos Bay spit |
222 |
Feb. 17, |
“Camp Castaway” was an inconvenient miracleFeeling lucky to be alive, the soldiers and sailors of the shipwrecked schooner Captain Lincoln got busy salvaging everything off their stranded ship. But then the Army had a problem: How were they going to retrieve it? |
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•Coos Bay, Horsfall Beach |
221 |
Feb. 9, |
First public execution in Portland still surrounded with mysteryDanford Balch got drunk and shotgunned his new son-in-law on the deck of the Stark Street Ferry. Official records tell part of the story. But the real story can only be guessed at — and some of the guesses are sinister indeed. |
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•Portland, East Portland, Albina |
220 |
Feb. 2, |
Mill owner's fight with city sparked anti-Japanese riotIt's an event remembered with some shame in Oregon: A group of innocent, terrified men and women found themselves at the mercy of an angry mob, pawns in a power struggle between a mill owner and a group of townspeople. |
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•Toledo |
219 |
Jan. 27, |
Radical Wobblies found support among Oregon loggersIndustrial Workers of the World union grew strong in the woods just before the First World War broke out — and the U.S. Army had to teach soldiers to cut timber to get the industry moving again. |
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•Toledo-Yaquina Bay area, Lincoln County |
218 |
Jan. 20, |
In Great War, Allies flew planes made of Oregon spruceFamous First World War aircraft were made of spruce, and one of the most important sources of the strategic wood was the town of Toledo on the northern Oregon coast. |
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•Toledo-Yaquina Bay area, Lincoln County |
217 |
Jan. 13, |
Gun-toting “Oregon Wildcat” was America’s first “shock jock”Robert Gordon Duncan was the first radio broadcaster ever to be sent to prison for cursing on the air. For the first six months of 1930, the entire city was riveted to his radio show, wondering who he'd slander next. |
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•Portland |
216 |
Jan. 6, |
Larry Sullivan's internationally notorious shanghaiing syndicateThe legendary Portland and Astoria “boarding master” sparked several international incidents when he figured out how to shake the ship captains down, foiling their plan to stiff their sailors for the journey's wages. (Part 2 of 2) |
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•Portland, Astoria |